Here is our summary of First-time Buyer Information
First-time Buyer Benefits:
- RRSP withdrawal of up to $60,000. For eligibility & withdrawal guidelines, click here.
- As of April 1st, 2024, the FTHB (First-time Home Buyer) exemption will apply to properties in a different way. For properties with a fair market value (FMV) of less than $835,000, Property Transfer Tax (PTT) is not payable on the first $500,000, but payable on the difference between the FMV and $500,000. For example, if the FMV of the property is $700,000, PTT paid would be 2% of $200,000 ($700,000 less $500,000). There is a partial exemption available for prices between $835,000 and $860,000. If the purchase price is over $860,000, the PTT will have to be paid in full. For eligibility guidelines, click here.
- Click here for a Property Transfer Tax calculator provided by Spagnuolo LLP.
- Federal Government First-Time Home Buyers’ Tax Credit (HBTC). For eligibility and more details, click here.
- Newly Built Home Exemption (also available to repeat home buyers). This exemption waives the property transfer tax for newly built homes valued up to $1,100,000. A partial exemption may be available for homes valued between $1,100,000 and $1,150,000. For full eligibility guidelines and occupancy requirements, click here.
- The First Home Savings Account (FHSA). A first home savings account (FHSA) is a registered plan which allows you, if you are a first-time home buyer, to save to buy or build a qualifying first home tax-free (up to certain limits).
- 30 Year Amortization for First-time Buyers of New Builds.
The Process:
– Find out how much you are eligible for a mortgage. This provides you with a realistic sense of how much home ownership will cost in terms of what your monthly payments, strata maintenance fees, and property taxes will be. You will also find out how much you need for a down payment and how much to budget for your closing costs. For more information on what a pre-approval means in today’s lending environment, click here.
– If you are planning to purchase with less than 20% down, you will have an insured mortgage with CMHC, Sagen, or Canada Guaranty. The insurers will require proof that you have the equivalent of 1.5% of the purchase price over and above your down payment. So, when you are budgeting how much you need, keep in mind that you have to verify not only the down payment, but the 1.5% as well. In actuality, your closing costs may end up being more or less than the 1.5% figure. It will depend on the price, and if you are eligible for the Property Transfer Tax waiver. For more information on purchasing with less than 20% down, and mortgage insurance, click here.
– The minimum down payment requirement is 5% for up to $500,000 of the purchase price, and 10% for the portion above $500,000. Homes that are $1,000,000+ require a minimum down payment of 20%. Click here for an information link with a chart for minimum down payment amounts.
– The documentation needed for a pre-approval is as follows:
- Completed mortgage application, available here.
- Permission is required to obtain your credit report. Here is our Consent & Authorization Form.
- Income verification by way of a signed employment letter & current paystubs. The employment letter needs to confirm your starting date of employment, position, and salary. Also, if you are new to your employer, confirmation of being passed the probation period is also helpful. If you are paid hourly, the hourly rate should be stated along with what your guaranteed hours per week are.
- If you are self-employed, the banks will ask for both the T-1 General tax return + the Notice of Assessment for the last 2 year’s. All outstanding taxes are required to be paid and up to date, so your most current CRA Statement of Account may be required.
- If you are an owner in a company, you will also have to provide the last 2 year’s company financial statements, and company ownership documents.
- Confirmation of down payment by way of your last 3 months’ bank/investment/RRSP statements.
- Family gift letter (if applicable).
- A more detailed information post on verifying downpayment is available here.
- Wondering about the possibility of a co-signer? Click here for our FAQ.
– Consult a local real estate professional. They have knowledge of the local market and available listings. They also provide valuable advice during the offer negotiations.
– Speak with a lawyer or notary public for a quote on their fees and availability. Most law offices do conflict of interest checks to make sure they are only acting for you in the transaction. If you have initiated the relationship with the law firm, it will be easier for them to accommodate you when you have an accepted offer.
– When you find the right property, the offer writing stage begins. This is where your realtor will be a big help. The offer is usually written with subjects such as: subject to financing, subject to inspection, subject to review of strata information, etc. You are usually given a window of roughly 7 to 14 days to fulfill these subjects.
– Speak to an insurance broker about obtaining adequate insurance for your new purchase. Properties that are “fixer uppers” or “rental” will have different requirements that you need to know up front. Click here for our blog post that covers home insurance in detail.
– Once you are satisfied that your financing is in place &Â and the property meets your expectations, you remove your subjects and give a deposit to make your contract “firm and binding.” The amount you give for the deposit forms part of your down payment. Congratulations!! You have bought a home!!
– Then approximately 2 weeks before closing, you may have an appointment with the bank that has given you the mortgage. They often call this the “branch fulfillment” appointment where you may be required to show your ID, choose a payment frequency, and have any remaining questions answered. Not all lenders have the appointment, it depends on which bank you are approved with.
– Once the branch fulfillment appointment is complete, the mortgage instructions are released to your lawyer or notary’s office, and preparation of the conveyance and mortgage documents begins.
– Approximately 2 to 3 days prior to the completion date, your lawyer or notary will give you the exact amount of funds needed to close. They will ask you to bring in a bank draft or certified cheque payable to them “in Trust.” This amount will be comprised of the balance of down payment funds, legal fees, property tax adjustments, possibly title insurance, and the BC Government Property Transfer Tax if applicable.
– Then final packing & moving day!! Your realtor will arrange to meet with you to give you the keys to your new home.
Information Links:
– If you are a Non-resident of Canada, check out our Foreign Buyer Financing information.
– Get to know the difference between fixed rate and variable rate mortgages here.
– Check out this great information page from the Bank of Canada; What’s behind your mortgage rate.
– An overview of the mortgage approval process is available here.
– Review the list of potential closing costs here.
– Review the CMHC Step by Step Homebuying Guide.
– CMHC’s list of 10 Words to Know When Buying a Home: cmhc-10-words-to-know-when-buying-a-home.
– Mortgage Overview from the Government of Canada, Financial Consumer Agency.
-Check out our Resources page for more useful information pages.