Demystifying Mortgage Qualifying
Ever wonder what is behind qualifying for a mortgage? In simple terms, there are 4 basic fundamentals that make up the core of the underwriting process:
- Your income; how it is earned and is it consistent?
- Your credit score; how long have you had an established credit rating, and is everything paid as agreed?
- Your down payment; do you have the minimum, and how was it acquired?
- Do you have the appropriate documents to support your application?
Of course, there are other factors that come into play such as property location & details of the home, but for you as an applicant, the bank will look at the above factors as the basis to start.
Once your qualifying income is determined, in general, the amount you can borrow is based on 2 debt service ratios; the new payments that are associated with the new home purchase shouldn`t be more than 39% of your verified income (GDS); and if you have any other debts, the total debt service ratio (TDS) shouldn`t be more than 44% of your verified income. The payments for these ratios are calculated at a "stress test" rate. If the home has a suite, then rental income from the suite can also be used to help with qualifying. The suite does not have to be authorized, but it does have to have it`s own separate entrance, and a full kitchen.
It is important to note that if you are working with a down payment of at least 20%, we are often able to obtain exceptions to go higher than 39 & 44%, depending on your circumstances and your overall application. If you are working with a down payment of less than 20% and obtaining a high ratio mortgage, then exceptions are not permitted. Also, we can add a family member as a co-signer to assist, if necessary.
It is also worth mentioning that if you are self-employed, there are excellent programs in place that assist with recognizing more income to help with the qualification process.
If you are interested to find out more about how you might qualify, feel free to reach out to see how the numbers might work for you.
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